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2026 © Serhii Lisovyk

The traumatic stress field has adopted the term “Complex Trauma” to describe the experience of multiple and/or chronic and prolonged, developmentally adverse traumatic events, most often of an interpersonal nature (e.g., sexual or physical abuse, war, community violence) and early-life onset. These exposures often occur within the child’s caregiving system and include physical, emotional, and educational neglect and child maltreatment beginning in early childhood- Developmental Trauma Disorder

- Bessel A. van der Kolk

abusewarchildpsychologychildhood-traumaptsdtraumatic-stresscomplex-ptsd
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